How does the speaker define 'communism' in this video?
As a collective political project of emancipation aimed at freeing people from alienation and exploitation under capitalism, and as a practice-oriented movement rather than a fixed state form.
Video Summary
The video reframes communism as a collective project of emancipation, not just a Soviet-era state.
Local wins (universal childcare, tenant protections, pothole fixes) show how left policies can improve daily life.
Capitalism's incentives block genuinely human improvements because problems are monetized, not solved.
Historical examples (Black Panthers, Food Not Bombs) show how community programs create dual power.
Political change requires imagination and practice: organizing, arts, and grassroots institutions matter more than charismatic leaders.
As a collective political project of emancipation aimed at freeing people from alienation and exploitation under capitalism, and as a practice-oriented movement rather than a fixed state form.
Local policy wins cited include universal child care funding, tenant protections, taxing the very rich, and infrastructure fixesâexamples where left-leaning governance produced tangible benefits.
Because capitalism monetizes problems and profits from them; systemic incentives favor solutions that generate revenue over ones that reduce market demand by making life 'chill' and non-productive.
They demonstrate practical 'dual power'âcommunity-run services (breakfast programs, clinics, cooperatives) that meet needs directly and prefigure broader systemic change, despite repression.
Imagination plus practice: building institutions, organizing locally, engaging art and community, and creating parallel structures (dual power) rather than waiting for a single revolutionary figure.
"The radical communist left is coming for your freedom."
The speaker highlights the growing influence of the radical left, particularly in New York City, indicating that the city has already experienced changes indicative of a communist landscape.
Reference is made to the success of progressive candidates in recent primary elections, suggesting a shift toward socialist policies that seem to challenge traditional political dynamics.
"It seems like the radical Marxist communists might have just made things better."
Specific achievements under the mayor's administration are highlighted, including securing funding for universal child care, tenant protections, and significant infrastructure improvements, such as fixing potholes.
These accomplishments are presented in a light that contrasts with the negative perception commonly associated with communism, suggesting that people are actually benefiting from these policies.
"Communism is building a new world right in front of your eyes, and you can't see it."
The discussion shifts to why socialism and communism are often portrayed as threats to freedom, noting that this perception is driven by the current capitalist system that has much to lose.
It is argued that capitalism, by its nature, lacks the incentive to genuinely improve the quality of life for people, as true enhancements to well-being would not align with profit motives.
"There's one in which humanity takes power back for itself and reorients political and economic reality around things that are actually good for us."
The video presents two potential futures: one dominated by the elite of Silicon Valley and their technological agendas versus one where the general populace reclaims power to focus on humanistic values such as healthcare, education, and community welfare.
The speaker emphasizes the importance of imagining better political futures that transcend current offerings, stressing that democratic socialism is merely a stepping stone in that broader vision.
"Why are we so freaked out about the idea of communism? How did we get to a point where algorithm-fueled authoritarianism is preferable to a system that prioritizes the good of collective humanity?"
"In a country like the United States, capitalism isn't really thought of as one economic system among many. It's become a full-on ontology."
"Can you be a democratic socialist and a capitalist? It depends on your interpretation."
"Capitalism is the only system that can create opportunity and wealth, and its adherents insist that it is intrinsically democratic."
"We're witnessing a resurgence of the cultural Marxism conspiracy theory, which blames the western Marxist tradition for progressive movements."
"This conspiracy theory has directly fueled both the rise of Trumpism and has made it trendy for those on the far right to connect any idea they don't like to Marxism."
"Communism is a collective political project of emancipation, aiming to construct a future autonomous new order."
"Communism wants to emancipate us from the alienation and exploitation of capitalism, a system that values our surplus labor without valuing the complexity of our humanity."
"What does it mean to do communist stuff with our friends?"
"Despite the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia still remains a communist enemy, as does China, run by the Chinese Communist Party."
The ideological remnants of the Cold War persist, affecting how communism is perceived today.
Generational perspectives are shifting, particularly among millennials and Gen Z, who are increasingly critical of capitalism.
Culture has normalized anti-capitalist sentiments, evidenced by artists like the rapper Wiki, who openly expresses disdain for capitalism in his music.
"I want to start with a more encompassing definition of communism, which we have so far described as a collective political project of emancipation."
The meaning of communism is often unclear, with many viewing it through outdated lenses tied to negative historical contexts, such as the Soviet Union or extremist groups.
A broader understanding must consider communism as a movement aimed at emancipation rather than merely a political party or state system.
The focus should be on creating a more humane and inclusive vision for society, rather than an abstract ideal disconnected from current realities.
"Communism is not a state of affairs which is to be established, an ideal to which reality will have to adjust itself."
Karl Marx's definition emphasizes that communism is a response to existing societal conditions, aiming to abolish the current state of affairs and foster human-centered solutions.
The relevance of historical context is vital, requiring a reevaluation of past strategies to fit present circumstances, similar to how modern sexual practices have evolved from outdated teachings.
"The Black Panther Party was a Marxist organization founded in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seal."
The Black Panther Party, often misunderstood, prioritized creating a fairer society for marginalized communities through activism and community support rather than violent confrontation.
Their initiatives included breakfast programs for children, which grew significantly over time, as they aimed at addressing food insecurity and supporting vulnerable populations.
The creation of community programs, such as health clinics and housing cooperatives, highlights how the Panthers sought to provide resources typically neglected by the state.
"There was actually a group called the White Panthers that started in Michigan, originally founded in Detroit to support the Black Panthers."
The White Panthers emerged as a supportive ally to the Black Panthers, responding to social injustices and advocating for equality while promoting community initiatives like bulk food buying and free concerts.
Their program underscored the broader goal of a more equitable society, resonating with the ideals of creating a âfree planetâ and fighting against pollution and consumerism.
"Everything free for everybody."
"Neither the Black nor White Panthers ended up leading a full-scale revolution against the capitalist state, but they did show that communism and their own activities... a better world was possible."
"Even today we see groups like Food Not Bombs... They have been criminalized for feeding human beings."
"13 Democrat House members and candidates published a new promise to America initiative that pledges support for capitalism over socialism."
"When you look at the type of society that they were trying to create... this is definitely a world way more conducive to living a chill and human life than the system that we have now."
"In communist society, nobody has one exclusive sphere of activity... Society regulates the general production."
"In this world, one is no longer alienated from their basic human nature via a system of private property and alienating labor."
"There's nothing more revolutionary you can do than consuming content and engaging with it."
"So much of what the progressive left is doing in America isn't saying like, 'Let's have a radical future that's totally different than anything that's existed before.'"
The contemporary progressive left in America often focuses on opposing existing administrations rather than presenting a visionary future. Their agenda tends to center around returning to a pre-Trump status quo rather than embracing radical change.
This lack of ambition suggests a fear of envisioning a radically improved world, which hinders the left's potential for transformative social change.
"Consider the political imagination of the contemporary right-wing... They have no qualms with imagining a white supremacist Christian nationalist future."
The right-wing has demonstrated a boldness in their political imagination, advocating for extreme and often regressive societal structures. This contrasts sharply with the leftâs hesitance to envision a clearly defined and inspiring alternative to the current political landscape.
The right's ability to fantasize about their ideal world highlights the left's struggle to formulate a cohesive and motivating vision that challenges the status quo.
"The idea of communism makes healthcare a non-political issue because, of course, humans deserve healthcare. Why are we debating this?"
The notion of communism proposes that basic human rights, such as healthcare, should not be subjects of political debate but rather inherent entitlements for all individuals. This perspective shifts the focus from partisan disagreements to universal human needs.
A society oriented towards the well-being of humanity, rather than capital interests, could reposition essential services as fundamental rights rather than commodities based on market accessibility.
"Communism is not just a particular philosophy or political strategy; it's an idea about the possibility of truly emancipatory or revolutionary politics."
Alain Badiou articulates communism as a transformative idea that seeks to transcend conventional political frameworks, advocating for a collective movement that encourages individuals to engage in historical processes larger than themselves.
This vision invites broader participation and imagines a realm beyond existing ideologies, promoting the potential for collective liberation despite seemingly insurmountable challenges.
"The projection, the imagination of this impossible thing then facilitates the collective action to change the world."
Imagining a shifted reality is crucial for instigating actual societal change. Historical examples demonstrate that envisioning liberation was deemed impossible but ultimately led to transformative movements.
The power of imagination can expose the inherent truths concealed by dominant narratives, allowing communities to mobilize towards collective emancipation despite the prevailing belief in the impossibility of such change.
"The practice of politics is more convincing than pure theory."
Bedu emphasizes that real political transformation begins with practical actions rather than just theoretical discussions. He suggests that common actions, like inviting someone to a political meeting, are essential for engaging individuals in political realities.
These experiences can help open new horizons of possibility for people, allowing them to envision alternatives to their state-defined lives.
The idea is that such moments can be transformative and lead to collective emancipatory experiences.
"The idea of communism is not dependent on you meeting some charismatic mustached man at a coffee shop."
The misconception that a single leader will spark a revolution is addressed; instead, the video stresses the importance of grassroots movements and collective participation through organizations like the DSA.
While many join the DSA and see its growth, a significant shift into a revolutionary state is unlikely to occur quickly. This reality can lead to feelings of political hopelessness.
Acknowledging the limitations of current political structures allows individuals to find meaning in collective action, even if the revolution isn't imminent.
"Jameson refers to dual power as a kind of transition out of capitalism that can be built parallel to dominant systems of power."
The concept of âdual powerâ posits that alternative systems must be developed alongside existing, dominant governmental structures.
Historical examples, such as the Black Panthers, illustrate how effective dual power can provide essential community services while anticipating larger systemic change.
Recent events demonstrate that communities often have pre-existing networks that respond quickly to crises, emphasizing the importance of preparation and organization prior to conflicts.
"Thereâs a long history of artists and musicians using their work to both open up the horizon of possibility and create spaces of community."
Artistic expression plays a vital role in fostering community and expanding ideas about political and social possibilities.
Engaging with art outside mainstream channels, such as streaming apps, can lead to encounters in community-building spaces that are essential for radical thought.
The importance of maintaining strong interpersonal connections and supportive communities is highlighted, alongside the idea that these artistic interactions can be instrumental in pushing against the dominant ideological framework.
"In that body, I know I'm sexy and I'm so anxious."
The speaker expresses a mix of confidence and anxiety, using humor to navigate the tension in social interactions.
This brief moment reflects how humor can be employed as a coping mechanism, especially in charged or uncomfortable situations.
The speaker also hints at a flirtatious or playful tone, suggesting that humor can serve to lighten the mood and make conversations more enjoyable, even when they might initially feel awkward.