Why are companies moving data centers underground?
Underground sites offer better physical security and naturally cooler environments that can reduce cooling costs and shield servers from attacks or environmental hazards.
Video Summary
Cold War-era missile silos are being renovated to house secure, underground data centers for AI and storage.
Underground sites help with cooling and physical security but bring challenges like power, flooding, and high renovation costs.
Entrepreneurs envision mixed uses—data infrastructure, storage, museums, and even entertainment—inside former military complexes.
Private survival communities like Fortitude Ranch offer armed, trained membership and long-term food and energy plans.
Demand for fortified housing and underground data storage has grown with rising geopolitical tensions and fears of large-scale blackouts.
Underground sites offer better physical security and naturally cooler environments that can reduce cooling costs and shield servers from attacks or environmental hazards.
Decommissioned missile silos, Cold War bunkers, and abandoned mines are being converted into data centers and storage facilities.
Major challenges include powering the facility reliably (generators or small reactors), handling cooling and ventilation, and managing groundwater, leaks, or flooding—leading to high renovation costs.
A diverse but often conservative/libertarian-leaning group joins communities like Fortitude Ranch, motivated by fears of geopolitical conflict, civil unrest, and the desire for long-term sustainability.
They require armed, trained members, employ ex-military staff for defense, and focus on long-term food production, water, and energy planning to endure prolonged crises.
"The space is being renovated to safeguard a new vulnerability: data centers that power AI."
The decommissioned missile silo, once housing three nuclear missiles, is currently undergoing renovations to serve as a secure location for data centers that support artificial intelligence.
Companies are moving their servers to underground facilities to address concerns about the safety and cooling of critical computing infrastructure.
This shift is driven by increasing geopolitical tensions, with many individuals in the U.S. feeling unsettled about the prospects of global conflict, leading to investments in fortified living spaces and data protection strategies.
"We're visiting a $350 million silo near Denver and a survival fortress in Texas to see how far people will go to keep us and our data safe if doomsday hits."
The video explores an expansive $350 million underground complex, originally designed for military purposes, which is being transformed into a data and storage facility for AI applications.
This particular silo features impressive infrastructure, including a massive, 3,000-pound blast door, capable of shielding against nuclear threats, and a sophisticated network of tunnels that connects various chambers within the facility.
"Nick wants to turn this area into a museum and thinks this area has a more adventurous vibe."
Entrepreneur Nick Hik envisions a repurposed underground experience that includes a nightclub vibe with entertainment options, illustrating the innovative potential of former military structures.
His plans include transforming critical sections of the silo to support creative projects, while maintaining the historical significance of the space that served as a military command center during the Cold War.
Nick is also exploring installation of small nuclear reactors for energy independence and maintaining a controlled environment ideal for server operations, particularly due to the naturally cooler temperatures underground.
"Experts say moving data centers underground is becoming more common all over the world."
The trend of relocating data centers to secure underground locations is gaining traction beyond the U.S., with examples such as a cold war bunker in Sweden and an old gemstone mine in Norway being repurposed for modern data storage needs.
Each of these sites showcases unique engineering solutions, such as leveraging natural resources for cooling, and they address the growing requirement for secure, resilient data storage as technology advances and threats evolve.
"Data centers need to find new ways to stay cool, especially as government reports warn that blackouts could become 100 times more common by 2030."
Cooling systems for data centers are critical but can become prohibitively expensive, particularly when large-scale ventilation systems are required.
The deeper and wider the excavation for cooling systems, the more issues arise, such as groundwater pressure, leaks, and flooding, which increases costs.
Experts highlight the impending electricity demand crisis, suggesting that long-term power failures could be catastrophic.
"People are going to die. Buildings are going to be looted. And if you don't have a lot of guards on duty all the time, you can't survive."
A growing number of individuals, not just corporations, are starting to prepare for potential disasters.
Fortitude Ranch in Texas exemplifies this preparation, offering a refuge for individuals looking to protect themselves from catastrophic events.
Drew Miller, a former Air Force intelligence colonel, creates fortified communities designed to withstand disasters, including nuclear blasts.
"Every member has to come armed. And Drew trains them for guard duty."
Members of Fortitude Ranch are required to be armed, and training for defense is part of the ethos.
Drew hires mostly ex-military personnel to assist with readiness and training, ensuring members know how to protect themselves effectively.
"Every American with a front lawn should plant some Jerusalem artichoke. It will grow and has edible roots that can keep you alive in a collapse."
At Fortitude Ranch, strategies include storing sustenance, cultivating crops, and raising animals for food sources during emergencies.
Drew emphasizes the necessity of preparation not just for immediate survival but for long-term sustainability through farming and livestock.
"Since 2015, thousands have signed up at his eight camps across the U.S., with membership requests jumping tenfold when COVID hit."
The ranch attracts a diverse membership, though it tends to lean more conservative or libertarian, with an increasing interest due to fears of societal unrest.
As a response to economic concerns and potential civil discontent, more cabins are being constructed to accommodate the rising number of people seeking these types of shelters.