Why did the U.S. intervene to buy yen?
To support the yen and prevent a sharp disruption that could force Japan to sell U.S. Treasuries or raise rates—actions that would hurt U.S. bond markets and global stability.
Video Summary
The U.S. joined Japan in a rare coordinated FX intervention to support the yen after it hit multi-decade lows.
A photographed Treasury note instructing a ¥5–10 billion purchase raised questions whether the move was real or a deliberate market signal.
The U.S. faces a 'trilemma'—reshoring, price stability, and economic stability—that pressures policy toward a weaker dollar.
Officials aim to weaken the dollar subtly to avoid a sell-off in Treasuries; psychological signals can be as effective as large trades.
Key indicators for investors: long-term Treasury yields, gold and oil prices, and any sustained yen appreciation or dollar weakness.
To support the yen and prevent a sharp disruption that could force Japan to sell U.S. Treasuries or raise rates—actions that would hurt U.S. bond markets and global stability.
There are two theories: it was either a real to-do note authorizing a ¥5–10 billion purchase or an intentional leak designed to shift market psychology; the video highlights both possibilities.
The U.S. must simultaneously try to reshore manufacturing, keep prices stable, and maintain economic growth, but can effectively pursue only two at once—creating pressure on dollar policy.
A small direct purchase likely wouldn’t move FX markets, but publicizing the purchase can change traders’ expectations and discourage short positions, achieving the same effect psychologically.
Watch 10- and 30-year Treasury yields, gold and oil prices, and any sustained moves in the dollar or yen—rising long yields with falling stocks could signal building pressure.
"The United States government is now spending its money to save another country's currency."
The U.S. has engaged in a rare intervention to support the Japanese yen, marking the first joint effort in 15 years. This action aims to lift the yen from a near four-decade low.
Former President Trump has characterized this intervention as a sign of friendship between the U.S. and Japan, stating, “We have a good relationship with Japan. We're very strong financially, and they have a weakening yen and they wanted a little bit of help."
"The most interesting part about this story is how the world found out about it."
A photograph of a note belonging to the U.S. Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessant, surfaced, revealing a directive to purchase 5 to 10 billion yen. This leak raised questions regarding the authenticity and purpose behind this intervention.
Two theories have emerged about the note. The first suggests it is indeed a genuine to-do list, while the second posits that it was intentionally leaked to influence market behavior.
"When a country's debt starts growing that fast, you get into what's called a trilemma."
The U.S. is grappling with a situation where its national debt has crossed $40 trillion, creating a pressing need for three economic goals: reshor-ing manufacturing, ensuring price stability, and maintaining economic stability.
However, the U.S. can only effectively pursue two of these objectives simultaneously due to the inherent conflicts between them, particularly when it comes to the strength of the dollar.
"The bond market believes that in order to solve this trilemma, what needs to get sacrificed is the dollar."
As the bond market reacts to the trilemma, interest rates on long-term treasury bonds are rising, reflecting investor demands for higher payments due to anticipated currency devaluation.
This situation forms a problematic cycle where increasing yields make the national debt more expensive to manage, leading to more borrowing and further escalating the issue.
"A weakening of the dollar is the goal, but it has to be done subtly."
The U.S. government is aiming to subtly weaken the dollar without triggering an immediate crisis, as a public announcement of this intention could lead to a sell-off of U.S. Treasuries, destabilizing the economy.
Instead of selling dollars, the U.S. has utilized euros for currency intervention, allowing the yen to strengthen without appearing overtly detrimental to the dollar's value in the marketplace.
"The hardest part about all of this is understanding what to potentially do with this information."
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"Japan is America's banker; it’s the biggest foreign holder of U.S. government debt."
Japan has been a significant financier for the U.S. by purchasing over a trillion dollars in U.S. treasuries, resulting from its long-standing trade surplus with the U.S. over decades.
With the recent decline of the yen, Japan is facing the risk of having to strengthen its currency to prevent a full economic collapse, which could involve actions like raising interest rates or selling U.S. treasuries. These decisions directly impact the U.S. bond market.
The United States is proactively buying yen, not out of goodwill, but to prevent a scenario in which Japan's economic turmoil adversely affects the U.S. bond market and broader global markets.
"Scott Besson's influence involves understanding market psychology rather than simply spending money to defend currency."
Scott Besson has a history of strategically influencing currency markets, including a noteworthy event in 1992 where he successfully predicted Britain's response to pressure on the pound.
His bets against the pound exploited the likelihood that Britain would not raise interest rates due to the adverse effects on its homeowners, resulting in substantial profits for George Soros and a historic market event known as Black Wednesday.
Besson's strategies continued with the yen, where he capitalized on Japan's intentions to print money to weaken its currency, underscoring his proficiency in anticipating market responses.
"What that note could end up being is the perfect psychological weapon to discourage traders from betting against the yen."
The perception that the U.S. government is committed to buying yen can become a powerful psychological tool in the currency market, fostering confidence in the yen's stability.
By manipulating market psychology, Besson aims to raise the value of the yen and, in turn, depreciate the dollar, aligning with broader economic goals for the U.S.
This intricate approach suggests that influencing market beliefs can sometimes be just as effective as direct financial interventions, highlighting the sophistication required in today’s currency trading landscape.
"What does any of that mean? So timeline-wise, in 1998, a giant hedge fund called LTCM collapsed."
The discussion revolves around how the markets react during financial crises, specifically referencing the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) in 1998 and comparing it to the subprime lender New Century's bankruptcy in 2007.
In the aftermath of LTCM's collapse, the Federal Reserve and Wall Street intervened by providing a bailout, lowering interest rates, and injecting liquidity into the market, which led to a significant increase in stock prices over the following 18 months.
"After the LTCM bailout of 1998, gold basically never traded lower again."
Historically, both of the major events—the LTCM collapse in 1998 and the New Century bankruptcy in 2007—showed a similar pattern in asset performance, particularly with gold.
Following these crises, gold prices consistently rose, suggesting that during times of financial instability, tangible assets or those not easily reproduced tend to gain value.
"When the United States chooses to have a weaker dollar, it's almost like we're being told in advance what they're going to do."
The potential weakness of the dollar and the government's monetary policies might serve as signals for investors to prepare for shifts in market dynamics.
The idea is that assets can be categorized into those that can be printed more of, like dollars and bonds, and those that cannot be reproduced, such as gold, Bitcoin, and real estate.
"The sequence of events might actually be everything goes down first, including gold, including Bitcoin."
There is a speculative theory that the U.S. may deliberately trigger a crisis to justify printing more money, which could lead to a significant market fallout before potential recovery in assets like gold and Bitcoin.
Investors are advised to monitor the performance of 10 and 30-year Treasury bonds, along with oil and gold prices, as indicators of when the monetary printing might begin again.
"If the interest rate on the 30-year Treasury bond keeps going up while stocks keep going down, then pressure is building."
Attention should be focused on key financial indicators such as rising interest rates on long-term Treasury bonds combined with falling stock prices, which may indicate an impending economic shift.
If at any point gold begins to increase while the dollar declines, it would signal a return to the debasement trade, indicating that the market dynamics are changing in favor of hard assets.