What triggered Marandi to say Iran has declared an 'economic war'?
He points to recent US/Israeli strikes—including the attack on the South Pars gas field and actions near Bushehr nuclear plant—that target Iran's energy infrastructure and provoke retaliatory economic measures.
How can Iran retaliate to pressure Gulf energy exports?
Marandi highlights Iran's ability to threaten and disrupt shipments through the Strait of Hormuz and to strike oil and gas facilities in the UAE, Qatar and Saudi Arabia using missiles, drones and maritime forces.
Why does Marandi say assassinations backfire on attackers?
He argues that assassinations create martyrdom, increase public solidarity and mobilization in Iran, and therefore strengthen rather than weaken the regime's resolve.
What are the wider economic consequences if the conflict targets energy infrastructure?
Damage to major oil and gas installations could produce prolonged supply disruptions, higher global energy and commodity prices, and multi-dimensional losses for the US and regional economies.