Why does Keir Giles argue Putin's spring offensive became a mistake rather than a killing blow?
Giles says Russia failed to adapt to Ukrainian innovations; Ukraine's incremental advances plus a new casualty dynamic—disproportionately high Russian fatalities—have blunted Moscow's ability to sustain gains.
How is the Kremlin managing public perception of the war?
The Kremlin is suppressing discussion of the war through internet restrictions and a crackdown on dissent (intensified since mid-2021), yet information about strikes and casualties still leaks out, eroding the narrative.
What role do external partners like China play in sustaining Russia's war effort?
Giles notes China (and actors like Iran and North Korea) helps keep Russia afloat via energy purchases, components and specialist training — Reuters reported China trained Russian personnel in drone skills — enabling continued operations.
Are Russia's recent nuclear exercises intended primarily as threats?
They often function as technical readiness checks for nuclear forces, though they can be used for political intimidation; the exercises are not always direct attempts to escalate.
What strategic concerns does Giles raise for European security?
He warns that reductions in US presence and eroding deterrence create pressure on Europe to bolster readiness; if Russia can't win in Ukraine it might seek other targets and Europe must prepare accordingly.