What ultimatum did the report say Trump effectively gave Greenland?
The report says Trump pressured Greenland to surrender sovereignty by June 14 (his birthday) or face consequences, framing the push as negotiations for permanent U.S. bases and veto power over Greenland's deals.
How did Canada respond to perceived U.S. aggression in the Arctic?
Canada deepened ties with the EU and Nordic countries, expanded Arctic defense cooperation, and sought military equipment from European partners and South Korea.
Why was Jeff Landry's visit to Greenland portrayed as problematic?
Landry wore military-style clothing and behaved awkwardly with locals and children (offering cookies, asking for photos), which raised suspicion that the trip aimed to assert control rather than build genuine relations.
What is the Permanent Joint Board on Defense and why is it significant here?
The PJBD is the oldest Canada–U.S. defense advisory body; the U.S. pause or reassessment of its role signals a deterioration in long-standing defense cooperation between the two countries.
How do these Arctic moves fit into wider global shifts described in the report?
The report links Trump’s failed China talks, extensions of sanctions relief for Russian oil, and aggressive posture toward allies to a broader geopolitical shift toward multipolar alignments with China and Russia.